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PHP: gettype - Manual

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import_request_variables> <get_resource_type
Last updated: Fri, 27 Jun 2008

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gettype

(PHP 4, PHP 5)

gettype — Get the type of a variable

Description

string gettype ( mixed $var )

Returns the type of the PHP variable var .

Warning

Never use gettype() to test for a certain type, since the returned string may be subject to change in a future version. In addition, it is slow too, as it involves string comparison.

Instead, use the is_* functions.

Parameters

var

The variable being type checked.

Return Values

Possibles values for the returned string are:



import_request_variables> <get_resource_type
Last updated: Fri, 27 Jun 2008
 
add a note add a note User Contributed Notes
gettype
skatebiker at hotmail dot com
22-Feb-2008 05:51
In some rare cases a class instance object returns false when an object but gettype() returns "object".

$x = new classvar();

$save = serialize($x);

......

$obj = unserialize($save);
// here sometimes is_object() returns FALSE
if (is_object($x) || gettype($x) === "object")
{
   ... do something
}
andrey at php dot net
17-Jul-2007 10:08
The function returns "unicode" for Unicode strings in PHP6.
sneskid at hotmail dot com
05-Mar-2007 01:56
I wrote my own gettype function by just using the default is_? functions, but it took twice as long as gettype... So I decided to use gettype with a twist.

Taking the warnings about gettype to heart, and depending on your custom needs, it's worthwhile to dynamically test the gettype result with a known variable, and link the result to a predefined result. Like so:

<?php
/*
 dynamically create an array by using known variable types
 link with a predefined value
*/
$R=array();
$R[gettype(.0)]='number';
$R[gettype(0)]='number';
$R[gettype(true)]='boolean';
$R[gettype('')]='string';
$R[gettype(null)]='null';
$R[gettype(array())]='array';
$R[gettype(new stdClass())]='object';

// what is
function wis_($v){
    global
$R;
    return
$R[gettype($v)];
}

echo
wis_('hello') . '<br/>'; // "string"
echo wis_(24) . '<br/>'; // "number"
echo wis_(0.24) . '<br/>'; // "number"
echo wis_(null) . '<br/>'; // "null"
echo wis_($R) . '<br/>'; // "array"
?>
You won't need to worry about changes in gettype's return strings in future versions.
If the result evaluates to false then you know the variable tested is some "other" type.

I also find these useful
<?php
function is_num($v){return (is_int($v) || is_double($v));}
function
is_box($v){return (is_array($v)||is_object($v));}

echo
is_num(null) . '<br/>'; // false
echo is_num(false) . '<br/>'; // false
echo is_num('123') . '<br/>'; // false
echo is_num(123) . '<br/>'; // true
echo is_num(123.0) . '<br/>'; // true
?>
gilthansNOSPAM at gmail dot com
11-Sep-2005 01:18
NaN and #IND will return double or float on gettype, while some inexistent values, like division by zero, will return as a boolean FALSE. 0 by the 0th potency returns 1, even though it is mathematically indetermined.

<?php
$number
= 5/0;
$number2 = sqrt(-3);
$number3 = pow(0, 0);
$number4 = 0/0;

echo
$number."<br />";
echo
$number2."<br />";
echo
$number3."<br />";
echo
$number4."<br />";
echo
"<br />";
echo
gettype($number)."<br />";
echo
gettype($number2)."<br />";
echo
gettype($number3)."<br />";
echo
gettype($number4);
?>

This will return:

-1.#IND
1

boolean
double
integer
boolean

0
1
1
0
PHP Warning: Division by zero in C\test.php on line 2 PHP Warning: Division by zero in C:\test.php on line 5
matt at appstate
16-Dec-2004 11:10
Here is something that had me stumped with regards to gettype and is_object.
Gettype will report an incomplete object as such, whereas is_object will return FALSE.

if (!is_object($incomplete_obj)) {
   echo 'This variable is not an object, it is a/an ' . gettype($incomplete_obj);
}

Will print:
This variable is not an object, it is a/an object
jose at vocis dot com
14-Sep-2000 09:22
Also returns "NULL" for variables assigned the return of a function that returned no value via "return;".

<code>

function weird(){
    return;
}
$a=weird();

</code>

isset($a) <> 1
empty($a) <> 1
gettype($a) == NULL

-Jose Batista
ojones at dotclick dot com
31-Aug-2000 10:19
After calling OCIResult to retrieve a NULL result from an Oracle result-set, gettype returns the string 'NULL'.

import_request_variables> <get_resource_type
Last updated: Fri, 27 Jun 2008
 
 




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